Application Information

PhD Admissions Requirements

Admission to the doctoral program is highly competitive and we have the capacity to admit only a few outstanding applicants each year. We do not typically consider PhD applicants who already hold a doctoral degree.

Admission to the PhD Program in Language & Literacy Education requires:

  1. Master’s degree with high standing in a relevant educational discipline
  2. English Proficiency Tests (if required): Applicants from a university outside Canada in which English is not the primary language of instruction must provide results of an English language proficiency examination as part of their application

Your application will be adjudicated with the following considerations:

  1. Your academic excellence, including awards; fellowships; scholarships; and distinctions
  2. Your relevant professional and academic experience, including conference presentations, professional workshops, publications, and relevant teaching experiences
  3. The availability of a faculty member with similar research interests and appropriate background to supervise the proposed research

If you are interested in working with particular faculty members, you can indicate this in your statement of interest or on the application form. However, admissions decisions are made by an admissions committee and individual professors are unable to make commitments to you before the committee’s adjudication. Thus, there is no need for you to contact a potential supervisor prior to your application.

When indicating potential supervisor(s), please note that assistant professors of teaching, associate professors of teaching, and professors of teaching will need the university’s approval to supervise PhD or MA students.

MA/MEd Admissions Requirements

Credential or Degree


An approved Bachelor’s degree in education, language studies, or a related area*.

*From Quebec’s French universities, a three-year Bachelor’s degree is acceptable provided the Diplome d’Etudes Collegiales (DEC) has been previously awarded.

Grade


Canadian and USA institutions: a minimum overall average in the B+ range (76% at UBC) in third- and fourth-year courses.

Other countries: https://www.grad.ubc.ca/prospective-students/application-admission/check-your-eligibility

In cases where applicants have also completed graduate-level coursework toward a master’s level program, or as an unclassified student, this coursework is assessed separately. A considerably higher standing may be required because of competitive demand.

English Proficiency Tests


Applicants from a university outside Canada in which English is not the primary language of instruction must provide results of an English language proficiency examination as part of their application. See the English Requirements section for more information.

Background in discipline:



In general, for applications to the Literacy Education program, at least an 18-credit concentration in the subject area is required with at least a B+ standing. The following are the minimum requirements for each specialization area.

  • Literacy Education: Secondary and Elementary:
    Appropriate background includes an undergraduate degree in any discipline combined with post-degree teacher education (BEd or equivalent) with expertise in secondary English or elementary language arts.
  • Public, Government/Non-Government, and Community Sectors:
    Appropriate background includes an undergraduate degree in disciplines leading to professions such as public librarians, early childhood educators, adult educators, educational consultants, curriculum designers, materials and policy developers, non-government and community-based organizations, and the informal education sector.

Please see the description of all LLED courses on Workday Student.

Teaching Experience


At least two years of successful teaching experience – we consider carefully the type and length (in years) of the candidate’s teaching experience and its relevance to the program.

Academic Experience


For MA applicants, we also consider carefully any relevant professional and academic experience including conference presentations, professional workshops, and publications.

Evidence of Research Ability


MA applicants must demonstrate their ability to conduct data-based research. We judge from your statement of interest, sample writing, and recommendation letters.

Availability of Faculty Member


If you are applying to MA and interested in working with particular faculty members, you can indicate their name(s) in your statement of interest or on the application form. However, admissions decisions are made by an admissions committee and individual professors are unable to make commitments to supervising you in advance of the committee’s adjudication. Thus, there is no need for you contact potential supervisor(s) to obtain their commitment to supervision.

When indicating potential supervisor(s), please note that assistant professors of teaching, associate professors of teaching, and professors of teaching will need the university’s approval to supervise PhD or MA students.

Awards, Fellowships, Scholarships, and Distinctions


If you have received any awards, fellowships, scholarships, and distinctions, indicate so in your application.

Deadlines

The online applications are open from August 1st. The deadline to submit an online application is December 1st, to upload documents is December 6th, and to submit references is December 15th.

For domestic students applying to the on-campus MA/MEd programs in Literacy Education, the deadline to submit an online application is February 1st, to upload documents is February 6th, and to submit references is February 15th.

Online Application and Fees

All applications are done through the Faculty of Graduate Studies Online Application. Please note that your online application will not be processed until you have completed payment online and electronic reference notification will not be sent to your referees unless you have completed the application.

For details about the online application system and fees, please visit the Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies page.

English Requirements

Applicants who received a degree from a North American university are not required to submit their English test scores. Similarly, applicants who completed their degree outside North America from an institution in which English was the primary language of instruction of the entire university (not just a program) are not required to provide English test scores as part of their application.

Please note that we can only accept your English test scores if the test has been taken within the last 24 months at the time of submission of the application. An official test score report ordered from the testing agency has to be sent to UBC. Acceptable English language proficiency tests for applicants to UBC Grad School are:

TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language, minimum score 580 (paper-based) or 237 (computer based), or new minimum TOEFL score of 92 (with a minimum of 22 for each component).

or

MELAB – Michigan English Language Assessment Battery. Minimum overall score 85.

or

IELTS – International English Language Testing System – Academic. Minimum overall band score 7, with no component less than 6.5.

or

PTE – Pearson Test of English – Minimum overall score of 66, with no component less than 61.

Score submission for IELTS:


UBC requires an official score to be sent to us electronically from the test centre.

On the IELTS application form you will be asked to specify institutions where you would like the results being sent to. To ensure UBC receives your results correctly, you have to use the following details on the application:

  • Name of institution: The University of British Columbia
  • Name of person/department: Graduate School Admissions
  • Address: 170-6371 Crescent Road, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z2, Canada

Score submission for TOEFL:


  • use the University of British Columbia’s institution code 0965
  • give the reason for taking TOEFL “to enter a college or university as a graduate student”

UBC accepts either an official paper score report sent directly to the university from the testing centre or electronic submission.

For more information regarding English Requirements please here.

Required Documents

Transcripts and Academic Documents


  • Applicants must upload a copy of the official transcript for every post-secondary institution they have attended, including original transcripts for the transfer credit and exchange courses.
  • The uploaded documents must be copies of the official transcripts and diplomas (no grade sheets or unofficial transcript from the portal acceptable): order official transcripts from your institution(s), and then scan and upload copies to the application system.
  • Applicants need to provide a key or a legend to transcript grades and symbols (usually the back of the transcript). The key explains the grading, course numbering system, etc.
  • All pages of one transcript must be uploaded as a single file (rather than a separate file for each page).
  • If the transcript is issued in a language other than English: upload a copy of the transcript in the original language and the certified English translation of the transcripts from the home university’s translation service or a certified English translator.
  • No UBC transcripts are required- we have access to those documents.
  • WES report is not required. It can be handy as supplemental data but cannot substitute the official transcript.
  • We don’t require the GRE for admission to our programs.

Reference Letters


  • Three references are required for application to graduate programs. Those references should be confidential, and not seen by the applicant.
  • Applicants may choose to use academic and/or professional references. We require three references including at least one university instructor.
  • In the online application system, applicants provide an institutional/ email address for each referee – a unique link is emailed to the referee, allowing them to submit an online reference or upload a free-form letter as an attachment.
  • The uploaded free-form document must be on the institutional letterhead and have the referee’s signature.
  • If a referee has a non-institutional email account (gmail, hotmail, etc.), they have to send the reference by post in a sealed envelope and sign across the flap of it. Our mailing address is:

Department of Language & Literacy Education
Graduate Program Assistant
Ponderosa Commons Oak House
Room 2013, 6445 University Boulevard
Vancouver, BC
Canada V6T 1Z2

  • Photocopies of reference letters, faxes, emails, or documents received without the sealed envelope and the signature of the referee are not acceptable.
  • If the reference is issued in a language other than English: referee has to send by post the original reference and certified English translation.

Statement of Interest


  • The statement must be written in the form of a short essay (maximum of 500 words).
  • It should explain in what way your academic or research interest matches what our department offers and how much you are prepared to embark on your graduate study in language and literacy education and/or to conduct your research on a particular topic. 
  • It is also the opportunity to tell us about your past education and other experiences; specific skills/expertise; publications; presentations; and what you hope to achieve in our program.

CV/Resumé


  • Resumé/Curriculum Vitae, a short summary of relevant professional and academic background. Please outline your work experience and academic history. See the following suggested items with a CV Sample

Writing Sample (for PhD and MA applicants)


An example of scholarly writing, such as a portion of a master’s thesis or a short scholarly paper (maximum 30 pages; please do not send books or hardbound copies). Please upload your writing sample as an electronic file (doc or pdf) in the online application.

Admissions

Offers of Admission


Once a student is deemed admissible an appropriate pro tem (temporary) advisor for the student is identified. “Qualifying” status calls for the completion of specified prerequisites before being fully admitted to the program.

Any offer for admission is valid only for the academic year it is made. Candidates who do not accept an offer must reapply if they wish to be considered for admission in a subsequent year. It is not necessary to submit new documents unless the student has completed further academic work.

Conditional Admission


Condition(s) that must be met before offer can be considered final. Such conditions may include final documentation showing degree conferred, or submission of academic records from previous institutions. Letter of admission stipulates deadline dates as to when the conditions must be met. Failure to comply with a condition will normally result in the student having to withdraw from the program.

Funding

Minimum Funding Policy for PhD students


Effective September 2021 onward, all full-time students who are offered admission to begin a UBC-Vancouver PhD program are provided with a minimum funding package equal to $24,000 for each of the first four years of their PhD. In addition, the funding package may consist of any combination of internal or external awards, teaching-related work, research assistantships, and graduate academic assistantships.

Handbook

Learn more

The Four Year Doctoral Fellowship (4YF)


Four Year Fellowships (4YF) may be held by domestic and international students. UBC’s best PhD, DMA, and MDPhD students are provided with financial support of at least $18,200 stipend per year plus tuition for up to four years of their doctoral studies. All PhD, DMA, and MDPhD applicants offered admission are automatically considered as candidates for 4YF. Graduate programs review their incoming and continuing students and offer 4YF to their very best students, with priority given to incoming students.

Please refer to the 4YF Guidelines for essential policies regarding holding 4YF funding.

Learn more

Indigenous Graduate Fellowship


The University of British Columbia offers multi-year fellowships to Master’s and doctoral Indigenous students. Award winners are selected on the basis of academic merit through an annual competition administered by the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies. Each fellowship provides a stipend of $18,200 plus tuition per year for doctoral students or a stipend of $16,175 plus tuition per year for Master’s students.

Applicants may or may not be UBC graduate students at the time of application – the competition is open to both incoming and continuing graduate students. However, awardees must be enrolled as full-time status graduate students at the UBC-Vancouver campus for the academic year in order to receive an Indigenous Graduate Fellowship through this competition.

Learn more

International Tuition Award


International Tuition Awards assist international graduate students with their tuition fees if they are registered full-time in research-oriented master’s and doctoral programs at UBC – Vancouver campus.

Learn more

President’s Academic Excellence Initiative PhD Awards (PAEIPA)


These awards are provided to recognize the significant contributions of PhD students to the research activities of the university. The awards are available to all new and continuing PhD students. The award will be assigned automatically to eligible students; students do not need to apply.

Learn more

If you haven’t submitted all your documents by the program application deadline, we will consider the application as incomplete and therefore won’t review it.

Admission start date is every September only for Phd and International Applicants.

Program / Concentration Program Start Date Program Application Deadline
PhD in Language and Literacy Education (all applicants) September December
PhD in Teaching English as a Second Language (all applicants) September December
MA in Modern Languages Education (all applicants) September December
MA in Teaching English as a Second Language (all applicants) September December
MA in Literacy Education (international applicants) September December
MA in Literacy Education (domestic applicants) September February
M.Ed. in Modern Languages Education (all applicants) September December
M.Ed. in Modern Languages Education (online) (all applicants) July February
M.Ed. in Teaching English as a Second Language (all applicants) September December
M.Ed. in Teaching English as a Second Language (online) (all applicants) September March
M.Ed. in Literacy Education (international applicants) September December
M.Ed. in Literacy Education (domestic applicants) September February
M.Ed. in Literacy Education (online) (all applicants) September March

All applications are done through the Faculty of Graduate Studies Online Application. Please note that your online application will not be processed until you have completed payment online and electronic reference notification will not be sent to your referees unless you have completed the application. Scan and upload digital files (.pdfs) of the documents below in the application system and you will be advised later on whether paper documents are required.


Document Upload Guidelines

How to scan, format and label files.

    1. Scanning:
      • Scan the front and back of each page of the document.
      • If the document contains multiple pages, all pages must be contained in a single file and the pages must be scanned in the correct order.
      • For transcripts – ensure the scanned document includes the institution’s name, grading scheme, your full name, the names of your courses and the grades you have received.
      • Ensure the orientation of the scanned document matches the original document. For example, a transcript that is printed vertically (or portrait) should be scanned so it appears in the portrait format.
      • Scan in black and white.
      • Scan using 300 dpi resolution.
      • Scanned documents must be legible and must include all identifying marks and information. If scanned documents are not legible, it may delay processing of your application.
    2. File size and type:
      • File size cannot exceed 10 MB.
      • Documents are preferred in PDF form. BMP, GIF, JPEG & JPG files are also accepted.
      • To reduce the size of a file, reduce the height and width of the image and lower resolution as required.
    3. File Name and Features:
      • Keep the file name brief and relevant to the content. If possible, avoid using non-English characters in the file name.
      • Do not use brackets ( ) or quotation marks (“) or other non-alphanumeric characters in the file name.
      • Separate words with a dash ( – ).
      • PDF files cannot include a digital signature.
      • PDF Files cannot include Document Assembly restrictions.
      • Do not include password protection as we will not be able to view the file.

This format is recommended for the file name of each document:
DOCUMENT TYPE – DOCUMENT SOURCE. EXTENSION
For example:
Transcript-University of British Columbia.pdf
Statement -of -Intent Kelly -Smith.pdf
Description-of-Research-Interests-Kelly-Smith.pdf
Resume-Kelly-Smith.pdf


Scanning Transcripts and Degree Certificates

Please ensure your transcript includes the following:

  • Scans should be of your official university documents, such as official transcripts and diplomas, not other forms of grade sheets.
  • If not on the transcript, the grading scale must also be provided. Usually this information is found on the reverse of your transcript document.
  • If your transcript and/or degree certificate is issued in a language other than English, upload a scanned copy of your official, original language documents and English translations.
  • Please do not upload your syllabus, course schedule, or any other documents along with your transcripts. If these documents are needed to support your application, you will be asked for them in another section of the application.

Transcripts Required

A record of study is required from each post-secondary institution you have attended.

  • Scans should be of your official university documents, such as official transcripts and diplomas, not other forms of grade sheets.
  • All transcripts uploaded as part of your application submission are considered unofficial by UBC.
  • If you are offered admission and you wish to accept the offer, you will also need to provide official transcripts. To be considered official transcripts must arrive at UBC in envelopes which have been sealed and endorsed by the issuing institution. If the official transcript does not indicate the degree name and the degree conferral date, then two official copies of the degree certificate are required.
  • Current and former UBC students – you may not need to submit official UBC transcripts as part of your graduate application. Please check with the program to which you are applying for more information. However, please be aware that you are still responsible for submitting transcripts from all other post-secondary institutions that you have attended (e.g., exchange year, transfer year, etc.).

Reference Letters

A minimum of three references are required for application to graduate programs at UBC. References should be requested from individuals who are prepared to provide a report on your academic ability and qualifications.

There are three possible formats for references:

Electronic references: Many graduate programs utilize an electronic reference (“e-ref”) system. In the online application system, applicants are asked to provide an email address for each referee. (Please note, that we are unable to accept e-mails from Hotmail, Yahoo, GMail, MSN or other free e-mail accounts for referees.) A unique link will be emailed to each referee, allowing them to log in to a secure site and submit an online reference or upload a reference document as an attachment.

Paper letters of reference: Your referee may wish to send a paper letter. Paper letters of reference should be on referee’s official letterhead and must be mailed directly to the relevant program in a sealed and endorsed envelope. We cannot accept e-mailed reference letters from applicants or referees.

Paper reference forms: UBC provides a general reference form. Your referee may fill out this form and mail it directly to the relevant program in a sealed and endorsed envelope.


Contacts

If you have questions or are having difficulty with the application form, please email: graduate.apply@ubc.ca. Include your full name and the program to which you are trying to apply, and a description of the problem.

See the Faculty of Graduate Studies Application and Admission

Applicants who received a degree from a North American university are not required to submit their English test scores. Similarly, applicants who completed their degree outside North America from an institution in which English was the primary language of instruction of the entire university (not just a program) are not required to provide English test scores as part of their application.

Please note that we can only accept your English test scores if the test has been taken within the last 24 months at the time of submission of the application. An official test score report ordered from the testing agency has to be sent to UBC. Acceptable English language proficiency tests for applicants to UBC Grad School are:

TOEFL – Test of English as a Foreign Language, minimum score 580 (paper-based) or 237 (computer based), or new minimum TOEFL score of 92 (with a minimum of 22 for each component).

or

MELAB – Michigan English Language Assessment Battery. Minimum overall score 85.

or

IELTS – International English Language Testing System – Academic. Minimum overall band score 7, with no component less than 6.5.

or

PTE – Pearson Test of English – Minimum overall score of 66, with no component less than 61.


Score submission for IELTS:

UBC requires an official score to be sent to us electronically from the test centre.

On the IELTS application form you will be asked to specify institutions where you would like the results being sent to. To ensure UBC receives your results correctly, you have to use the following details on the application:

  • Name of institution: The University of British Columbia
  • Name of person/department: Graduate School Admissions
  • Address: 170-6371 Crescent Road, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z2, Canada

Score submission for TOEFL:

  • use the University of British Columbia’s institution code 0965
  • give the reason for taking TOEFL “to enter a college or university as a graduate student”

UBC accepts either an official paper score report sent directly to the university from the testing centre or electronic submission.


For more information regarding English Requirements please here.

If you are sending your official documents, please note that all courier costs are to be borne by the applicant. The department is unable to accept application documents unless the delivery cost is prepaid. Until your supporting documents are received by the department, you are responsible for the delivery of your supporting documents. If you have questions with regards to your couriered documents, check with the courier company.

  • If you are offered admission and wish to accept the offer, you will be required to submit official transcripts and degree certificates. One set of official transcripts and degree certificates from all colleges and universities previously or currently attended in official, sealed envelopes of the issuing institution (photocopies are not acceptable), to be sent directly from the issuing university to the Graduate & Postdoctoral Studies Department:

    Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies
    University of British Columbia
    170-6371 Crescent Road
    Vancouver, BC V6T1Z2
    Canada

    Applicants who previously attended UBC may request the Department to obtain a copy of their transcripts from Student Services and these will be forwarded to the Faculty of Graduate Studies. Transcripts from other institutions already on file in the Registrar’s Office are the property of the Registrar’s Office; therefore, new transcripts must be ordered for the use of the Department.

  • Three letters of reference must be received by the Department. There are three possible formats: electronic references, paper letters of reference, or paper reference forms (see Letters of Reference). We strongly encourage electronic references through the online application system, in which case a paper version is not required. If sending paper references, the reference letters must be received in a sealed envelope, signed and endorsed by the referee. Photocopies and scans of reference letters, or those received without the sealed, endorsed signature of their referee are not acceptable.
  • English Test Requirement. Please see “English Requirement” tab for instructions and test score information.

For the documents below, you are able to upload in the Online Application.

  • A brief statement of intent (~500 words) that outlines the applicant’s academic strengths and the specific interests he or she would like to pursue within Language and Literacy Education. The statement of intent is required from all applicants (both PhD and Master’s) and can be uploaded in the online application.
  • Resumé/Curriculum Vitae, a short summary of relevant professional and academic background. The CV/resume can be uploaded in the online application. See the following suggested items with a CV_Sample.

The following is required for all Ph.D. and M.A. applicants:

  • Writing Sample – An example of scholarly writing, such as a portion of a master’s thesis or a short scholarly paper (maximum 30 pages; please do not send books or hardbound copies). Please upload your writing sample as an electronic file (doc or pdf) in the online application.

For supporting documents, please send to the Graduate Department Address mailing address below:


Department of Language & Literacy Education
Graduate Program Assistant
Room 2013
Ponderosa Commons
6445 University Boulevard
Vancouver, BC
Canada V6T 1Z2